Powershell ගැන දැන ගනිමු.

[dinlinux]

මොකක්ද මේ Powershell කියන්නේ?

Powershell කියන්නේ Windows operating system වල මෑත කාලයේ හඳුන්වා දුන් Linux bash command line ekata මඳක් සමාන cli එකක්.

මොකක්ද මෙකෙන් කරන්න පුළුවන්?

අපිට windows වල gui එකෙන් කරන්න පුළුවන් දේවල් වඩා ලේසියෙන් ඉක්මනින් කරගන්න පුළුවන්. Windows Automation scripts හදාගන්න පුළුවන්.

Windows Powershell පාවිච්ච් කරන්නේ කවුද?

හුඟක්ම use කරන්නේ windows administrators ලා. මන් අත් දැකල තියෙන විදිහට හුඟක්ම මේක පාවිච්චි කරන්නේ Linux bash command line එකට කැමති අය සහ cloud servers පාවිච්චි කරන අය. Azure cloud වැඩ කරද්දී මේක හුඟක් අවශ්‍ය වෙනවා.

දැන් අපි බලමු මොනවද Powershell වල Basic commands කියලා.

Command alias	Cmdlet name	Description of command
%	ForEach-Object	Performs an operation against each item in a collection of input objects.
?	Where-Object	Selects objects from a collection based on their property values.
ac	Add-Content	Appends content, such as words or data, to a file.
asnp	Add-PSSnapIn	Adds one or more Windows PowerShell snap-ins to the current session.
cat	Get-Content	Gets the contents of a file.
cd	Set-Location	Sets the current working location to a specified location.
chdir	Set-Location	Sets the current working location to a specified location.
clc	Clear-Content	Deletes the contents of an item, but does not delete the item.
clear	Clear-Host	Clears the display in the host program.
clhy	Clear-History	Deletes entries from the command history.
cli	Clear-Item	Deletes the contents of an item, but does not delete the item.
clp	Clear-ItemProperty	Deletes the value of a property but does not delete the property.
cls	Clear-Host	Clears the display in the host program.
clv	Clear-Variable	Deletes the value of a variable.
cnsn	Connect-PSSession	Reconnects to disconnected sessions
compare	Compare-Object	Compares two sets of objects.
copy	Copy-Item	Copies an item from one location to another.
cp	Copy-Item	Copies an item from one location to another.
cpi	Copy-Item	Copies an item from one location to another.
cpp	Copy-ItemProperty	Copies a property and value from a specified location to another location.
curl	Invoke-WebRequest	Gets content from a webpage on the Internet.
cvpa	Convert-Path	Converts a path from a Windows PowerShell path to a Windows PowerShell provider path.
dbp	Disable-PSBreakpoint	Disables the breakpoints in the current console.
del	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
diff	Compare-Object	Compares two sets of objects.
dir	Get-ChildItem	Gets the files and folders in a file system drive.
dnsn	Disconnect-PSSession	Disconnects from a session.
ebp	Enable-PSBreakpoint	Enables the breakpoints in the current console.
echo	Write-Output	Sends the specified objects to the next command in the pipeline. If the command is the last command in the pipeline, the objects are displayed in the console.
epal	Export-Alias	Exports information about currently defined aliases to a file.
epcsv	Export-Csv	Converts objects into a series of comma-separated (CSV) strings and saves the strings in a CSV file.
epsn	Export-PSSession	Imports commands from another session and saves them in a Windows PowerShell module.
erase	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
etsn	Enter-PSSession	Starts an interactive session with a remote computer.
exsn	Exit-PSSession	Ends an interactive session with a remote computer.
fc	Format-Custom	Uses a customized view to format the output.
fl	Format-List	Formats the output as a list of properties in which each property appears on a new line.
foreach	ForEach-Object	Performs an operation against each item in a collection of input objects.
ft	Format-Table	Formats the output as a table.
fw	Format-Wide	Formats objects as a wide table that displays only one property of each object.
gal	Get-Alias	Gets the aliases for the current session.
gbp	Get-PSBreakpoint	Gets the breakpoints that are set in the current session.
gc	Get-Content	Gets the contents of a file.
gci	Get-ChildItem	Gets the files and folders in a file system drive.
gcm	Get-Command	Gets all commands.
gcs	Get-PSCallStack	Displays the current call stack.
gdr	Get-PSDrive	Gets drives in the current session.
ghy	Get-History	Gets a list of the commands entered during the current session.
gi	Get-Item	Gets files and folders.
gjb	Get-Job	Gets Windows PowerShell background jobs that are running in the current session.
gl	Get-Location	Gets information about the current working location or a location stack.
gm	Get-Member	Gets the properties and methods of objects.
gmo	Get-Module	Gets the modules that have been imported or that can be imported into the current session.
gp	Get-ItemProperty	Gets the properties of a specified item.
gps	Get-Process	Gets the processes that are running on the local computer or a remote computer.
group	Group-Object	Groups objects that contain the same value for specified properties.
gsn	Get-PSSession	Gets the Windows PowerShell sessions on local and remote computers.
gsnp	Get-PSSnapIn	Gets the Windows PowerShell snap-ins on the computer.
gsv	Get-Service	Gets the services on a local or remote computer.
gu	Get-Unique	Returns unique items from a sorted list.
gv	Get-Variable	Gets the variables in the current console.
gwmi	Get-WmiObject	Gets instances of Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) classes or information about the available classes.
h	Get-History	Gets a list of the commands entered during the current session.
history	Get-History	Gets a list of the commands entered during the current session.
icm	Invoke-Command	Runs commands on local and remote computers.
iex	Invoke-Expression	Runs commands or expressions on the local computer.
ihy	Invoke-History	Runs commands from the session history.
ii	Invoke-Item	Performs the default action on the specified item.
ipal	Import-Alias	Imports an alias list from a file.
ipcsv	Import-Csv	Creates table-like custom objects from the items in a CSV file.
ipmo	Import-Module	Adds modules to the current session.
ipsn	Import-PS Session	Imports commands from another session into the current session.
irm	Invoke-RestMethod	Sends an HTTP or HTTPS request to a RESTfulweb service.
ise	powershell_ise.exe	Explains how to use the PowerShell_ISE.exe command-line tool.
iwmi	Invoke-WMIMethod	Calls Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) methods.
iwr	Invoke-WebRequest	Gets content from a web page on the Internet.
kill	Stop-Process	Stops one or more running processes.
lp	Out-Printer	Sends output to a printer.
ls	Get-ChildItem	Gets the files and folders in a file system drive.
man	help	Displays information about Windows PowerShell commands and concepts.
md	mkdir	Creates a new item.
measure	Measure-Object	Calculates the numeric properties of objects, and the characters, words, and lines in string objects, such as files of text.
mi	Move-Item	Moves an item from one location to another.
mount	New-PSDrive	Creates temporary and persistent mapped network drives.
move	Move-Item	Moves an item from one location to another.
mp	Move-ItemProperty	Moves a property from one location to another.
mv	Move-Item	Moves an item from one location to another.
nal	New-Alias	Creates a new alias.
ndr	New-PSDrive	Creates temporary and persistent mapped network drives.
ni	New-Item	Creates a new item.
nmo	New-Module	Creates a new dynamic module that exists only in memory.
npssc	New-PSSessionConfigurationFile	Creates a file that defines a session configuration.
nsn	New-PSSession	Creates a persistent connection to a local or remote computer.
nv	New-Variable	Creates a new variable.
ogv	Out-GridView	Sends output to an interactive table in a separate window.
oh	Out-Host	Sends output to the command line.
popd	Pop-Location	Changes the current location to the location most recently pushed to the stack. You can pop the location from the default stack or from a stack that you create by using the Push-Location cmdlet.
ps	Get-Process	Gets the processes that are running on the local computer or a remote computer.
pushd	Push-Location	Adds the current location to the top of a location stack.
pwd	Get-Location	Gets information about the current working location or a location stack.
r	Invoke-History	Runs commands from the session history.
rbp	Remove-PSBreakpoint	Deletes breakpoints from the current console.
rcjb	Receive-Job	Gets the results of the Windows PowerShell background jobs in the current session.
rcsn	Receive-PSSession	Gets results of commands in disconnected sessions.
rd	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
rdr	Remove-PSDrive	Deletes temporary Windows PowerShell drives and disconnects mapped network drives.
ren	Rename-Item	Renames an item in a Windows PowerShell provider namespace.
ri	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
rjb	Remove-Job	Deletes a Windows PowerShell background job.
rm	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
rmdir	Remove-Item	Deletes files and folders.
rmo	Remove-Module	Removes modules from the current session.
rni	Rename-Item	Renames an item in a Windows PowerShell provider namespace.
rnp	Rename-ItemProperty	Renames a property of an item.
rp	Remove-ItemProperty	Deletes the property and its value from an item.
rsn	Remove-PSSession	Closes one or more Windows PowerShell sessions (PSSessions).
rsnp	Remove-PSSnapin	Removes Windows PowerShell snap-ins from the current session.
rujb	Resume-Job	Restarts a suspended job
rv	Remove-Variable	Deletes a variable and its value.
rvpa	Resolve-Path	Resolves the wildcard characters in a path, and displays the path contents.
rwmi	Remove-WMIObject	Deletes an instance of an existing Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) class.
sajb	Start-Job	Starts a Windows PowerShell background job.
sal	Set-Alias	Creates or changes an alias (alternate name) for a cmdlet or other command element in the current Windows PowerShell session.
saps	Start-Process	Starts one or more processes on the local computer.
sasv	Start-Service	Starts one or more stopped services.
sbp	Set-PSBreakpoint	Sets a breakpoint on a line, command, or variable.
sc	Set-Content	Replaces the contents of a file with contents that you specify.
select	Select-Object	Selects objects or object properties.
set	Set-Variable	Sets the value of a variable. Creates the variable if one with the requested name does not exist.
shcm	Show-Command	Creates Windows PowerShell commands in a graphical command window.
si	Set-Item	Changes the value of an item to the value

ඉහල තියන Commands පාවිච්චි කරලා අපිට පුළුවන් Windows operating system එකේ හුගක් දේවල් කරගන්න.

මේ වගේ තවත් Tutorial එකකින් යලිත් හමුවෙමු.

[root]

Fatta bro.

[Nubelle]

@dinlinux Thanks bro keep it up

[dinlinux]

@root Thanks Bro

[dinlinux]

@Malith Thanks Bro..